USA: Indiana Said No; New Haven Said Yes To Refugees

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

An article by Aliyya Swaby, New Haven Independent (reprinted according to provisions of Creative Commons)

After Indiana’s governor refused to take in a family of Syrian refugees, New Haven’s Chris George immediately agreed to help. The family— pawns in a national post-Paris ideological argument—has arrived in town. Gov. Dannel P. Malloy met with the family upon its arrival in New Haven Wednesday. The governor—who welcomed the family here after Indiana’s governor turned it away—held a press conference at New Haven City Hall after the meeting to make a larger point about an “overreaction” in the country to the terrorist attacks in Paris.

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Press conference of Connecticut Governor Malloy

“Not every American and not every American governor is the same,” Malloy said he told the family, whom he described as “good people.” “… I assured them that not only was I welcoming them, but I was proud that they’ve come to the US and come to CT. I told them that people in the United States are generous and good people but sometimes things happen elsewhere that cause people to forget about their generosity and forget about their native warmth and spirit.”

George, executive director of resettlement agency Integrated Refugee and Immigrant Services (IRIS) on Nicoll Street in the East Rock neighborhood, said he didn’t hesitate before agreeing to accept the family of three.

IRIS had already been in the spotlight once Syrian refugees began to arrive at New Haven’s doors at the start of the war; it has settled 22 Syrian families so far. (Click here to read a story about that.) Now George and the organization are in the middle of a heated political debate about whether the U.S. has a duty to help people seeking security from terrorism and violence in their own countries.

The federal Department of State allocates refugees to nine organizations across the country, which each distributes cases to about 30 or 40 small nonprofits—about 350 total, including IRIS.

The family—a father who used to run a used-clothing store, his wife, and their 5-year-old son—had waited three years in Jordan to come to the U.S. after being exiled from Homs, Syria. The family had intended to head to Indianapolis Wednesday. But Republican Gov. Mike Pence said he would not allow them, forcing the local Indianapolis resettlement agency to scramble to look for another placement. Connecticut Gov. Malloy, a Democrat, has taken a national stand in favor of continuing to accept Syrian refugees in the wake of the terrorist attacks in Paris. Republican governors and Congress members have called for a halt to allowing Syrian refugees in the country after it was learned that one of the Paris attackers had spent time in Syria.

Malloy compared the “hysteria” of Republican lawmakers to U.S. internment of Japanese-Americans in World War II. He also noted that the attackers in Paris lived in France and Belgium. “No governor, no member of Congress, no leader of the Congress has said we should stop allowing people from France of Belgium from coming into the country,” Malloy noted.

“We’re bigger than that as a nation,” Malloy said of calls to keep out refugees. “We’re better than that as a nation.” He also said the federal government has spent more than a year vetting the families allowed to enter the country.

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Question for this article

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

Readers’ comments are invited on this question and article. See below for comments box.

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“Of course we said yes,” Chris George said of the request to accept the Syrian family, recalling the chain of events in his office Wednesday morning. “We welcome all refugees regardless of religion, race, nationality.”

His split-second decision brought a flood of reporters and camera crews to the organization Wednesday—wanting to know more about why he said yes and whether they could speak to the family.

The family had not yet arrived Wednesday morning, George continued to say as he took calls from national and local outlets. IRIS staff had not yet talked with them and did not know if they would be willing to speak to anyone.

Ashley Maker (pictured), IRIS community liaison, said many refugees are worried about family members still in their home countries who might be endangered by them speaking to press. “We want to protect them,” she said.

Fewer than 2,000 Syrian refugees have been admitted into the U.S. since the start of the Syrian war. Panic increased once investigators found a Syrian passport at the site of one of the attacks, though it was not clear whether it belonged to an attacker, victim or someone else.

About 60 percent of all governors, most of them Republican, have said they won’t allow refugees to resettle in their states. President Barack Obama pushed back against those security concerns at a press conference early Wednesday.

Although legally, governors cannot bar refugees from settling in their states, they can ask the State Department not to send them refugees and withhold state funds for those who do arrive.

George called the urge to blame Syrian refugees for recent terrorist attacks that killed at least 129 people in Paris last week uninformed and unpatriotic.

The U.S. government goes through an extensive vetting process over the course of several months before allowing refugees into the country—including background checks, face-to-face interviews, checks with intelligence agencies and biometric scans to securely establish identity.

“If at the end of that, there are still some questions, the refugee is not getting into the country,” George said.

If people understood how “robust” that screening process was, “they would not worry,” he said. “They are politicizing a program, they are posturing. Honestly they are un-American.”

This family is the fifth family IRIS is working to resettle this week, Maker said. Usually, the agency’s staff have “two weeks lead time” to find refugees permanent housing with a landlord and fully furnish it, allowing them a more fluid transition, she said.

But in this case, they found temporary housing for them and will work over the next two weeks to find permanent housing, Maker said.

USA Exclusive: Air Force Whistleblowers Risk Prosecution to Warn Drone War Kills Civilians, Fuels Terror

DISARMAMENT & SECURITY .

A video and article from Democracy Now! (abridged)

Has the U.S. drone war “fueled the feelings of hatred that ignited terrorism and groups like ISIS”? That’s the conclusion of four former Air Force servicemembers who are speaking out together for the first time. They’ve issued a letter to President Obama warning the U.S. drone program is one of the most devastating driving forces for terrorism. They accuse the administration of lying about the effectiveness of the drone program, saying it is good at killing people—just not the right ones. The four drone war veterans risk prosecution by an administration that has been unprecedented in its targeting of government whistleblowers. In a Democracy Now! exclusive, they join us in their first extended broadcast interview.


drones

Video of story

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Since the Paris attacks one week ago, France has escalated bombings of Syria, and the U.S. has vowed an intensification of its war on the Islamic State. With only a small number of U.S. special forces on the ground, Iraq and Syria have become new fronts in a global drone war that has launched thousands of strikes in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen and Somalia.

But now an unprecedented group is calling for the drone war to stop. In an open letter to President Obama, four U.S. Air Force servicemembers who took part in the drone campaign say targeted killings and remote control bombings fuel the very terrorism the government says it’s trying to destroy. The four whistleblowers write, quote, “We came to the realization that the innocent civilians we were killing only fueled the feelings of hatred that ignited terrorism and groups like ISIS, while also serving as a fundamental recruitment tool similar to Guantanamo Bay. This administration and its predecessors have built a drone program that is one of the most devastating driving forces for terrorism and destabilization around the world.”

They continue, saying, quote, “We witnessed gross waste, mismanagement, abuses of power, and our country’s leaders lying publicly about the effectiveness of the drone program. We cannot sit silently by and witness tragedies like the attacks in Paris, knowing the devastating effects the drone program has overseas and at home.”

AMY GOODMAN: On top of the toll on civilian victims, the letter also addresses the personal impact of waging remote war. All four say they have suffered PTSD and feel abandoned by the military they served, with some now homeless or barely getting by. The letter brings together the largest group of whistleblowers in the drone war’s history. Three of the signatories operated the visual sensors that guide U.S. Predator drone missiles to their targets. Two are speaking out for the first time; three in a TV broadcast, they’ve never done it before. The other two have previously raised their concerns about the drone program, including in the documentary, Drone. The film, premiering in New York City and Toronto today, reveals how a regular U.S. Air Force unit based in the Nevada desert is responsible for flying the CIA’s drone strike program in Pakistan.

BRANDON BRYANT: We are the ultimate voyeurs, the ultimate peeping Toms. I’m watching this person, and this person has no clue what’s going on. No one’s going to catch us. And we’re getting orders to take these people’s lives.

MICHAEL HAAS: You never know who you’re killing, because you never actually see a face. You just have a silhouette. They don’t have to take a shot. They don’t have to bear that burden. I’m the one that has to bear that burden. . .

AMY GOODMAN: [The above is from the ] trailer for the documentary Drone, premiering today in New York City and Toronto. In speaking out together, the four former servicemembers risk prosecution under the Espionage Act by an administration that’s waged an unprecedented campaign against government whistleblowers. They also set their sights on a cornerstone of President Obama’s national security policy just as it threatens to escalate in the aftermath of the Paris attacks. After being elected to office on a platform of Iraq War opposition and a vow to bring the troops home, President Obama has quietly expanded the drone war far beyond its size and lethality under President George W. Bush.

Today, in this Democracy Now! exclusive, these four war whistleblowers join us in their first extended broadcast interview. We’re joined by Brandon Bryant and Michael Haas, who have spoken out to a certain extent before, both former sensor operators for the U.S. Air Force Predator program. Stephen Lewis, a veteran of the U.S. Air Force, is also a former sensor operator for the Air Force Predator program and this week is speaking out for the first time. Also going public for the first time is Cian Westmoreland, a former Air Force technician who helped build a station in Afghanistan used to relay drone data. . . .

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Question for this article:

Drones (unmanned bombers), Should they be outlawed?

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JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And I’d like to ask Brandon Bryant—we’ve had you on Democracy Now! a couple of years ago, and these guys here worked with you, as well. Could you talk about the decision to come out as a group, how you came to that and why at this particular point?

BRANDON BRYANT: Well, you know, when I first started talking out about my experiences, it was more to get a bunch of stuff off my chest and to actually try to come clean with what I have done and reveal what exactly is going on. And I’m actually really honored to be with these gentlemen right here, is that I trust them. And this is their decision to come out, and I’m here to support them, because I’ve already been doing this for three years, and it’s time that we just get a bigger coalition of people together to attack this issue.

AMY GOODMAN: Why did you sign this letter? And what are you calling on President Obama to do?

BRANDON BRYANT: We want the president to have more transparency in this issue, and we want the American people to understand exactly what’s being done in their name. And I think that all this fear and hatred that keeps going on is just out of control, and we need to stop it somewhere.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Michael Haas, I wanted to ask you, in terms of your experience in the drone program and the culture that the military basically allowed to flourish in the drone program, you’ve talked about how your fellow servicemembers talked about the children that they were targeting, as well.

MICHAEL HAAS: Yes, the term “fun-sized terrorists” was used to just sort of denote children that we’d see on screen.

AMY GOODMAN: What was it?

MICHAEL HAAS: “Fun-sized terrorists.”

AMY GOODMAN: “Fun-sized terrorists”?

MICHAEL HAAS: Yes. Other terms we’d use would be “cutting the grass before it grows too long,” just doing whatever you can to try to make it easier to kill whatever’s on screen. And the culture is—that mentality is very much nurtured within the drone community, because these—every Hellfire shot is sort of lauded and applauded, and we don’t really examine who exactly was killed, but just that it was an effective shot and the missile hit its target.

AMY GOODMAN: When did you start to have questions?

MICHAEL HAAS: Shortly after I became an instructor and I started to see how much the mentality had shifted since I had been in. And the 11th hadn’t really changed how they had trained their sensor operators from a basic-level standpoint.

AMY GOODMAN: The 11th is?

MICHAEL HAAS: The basic training squadron up at Creech. They train all the sensor operators.

AMY GOODMAN: This is at Creech in Nevada.

MICHAEL HAAS: Yes.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And you were a video game addict as you were growing up. Can you talk about this whole impact of sort of the video game approach to war?

MICHAEL HAAS: The thing that makes the gamers a prime target for this job field is that ability to just multitask and do a lot of things subconsciously and just sort of out of reflex. And you don’t really even have to think about it, which is, you know, paramount to doing this job. But a lot of it is getting used to just seeing something on screen, killing it and then going about your business as though you don’t really—you don’t really pay it a second thought. It was just an objective to be completed.

India: Aaghaz-e-Dosti conducted three Aman Chaupal sessions in Pakistan

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

An article from Aaghaz-e-Dosti

Aaghaz-e-Dosti team members Devika Mittal (Convener of Aaghaz-e-Dosti India) and Madhavi Bansal (Bangalore Co-ordinator), during their recent visit to Lahore interacted in three Aman Chaupals (peace sessions) with students of Punjab University, Excellent Education Centre and Resource Academia School.

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Aaghaz-e-Dosti members with Peace Activists and members of Khudi Pakistan

With these three Aman Chaupals, Aaghaz-e-Dosti, a cross-border youth-led peace initiative, has completed 18 aman chaupal sessions its inception three years back. Aman Chaupal is among the major initiatives of Aaghaz-e-Dosti. Aman Chaupals are informal sessions in schools and colleges in India and Pakistan wherein peace activists/ journalists/ academicians from across the border interact with students. It is a form of peace education that specially focuses on breaking stereotypes through providing an opportunity to students of one country to interact with an eminent personality or expert of the other country.

Aman Chaupals have received great response from students, schools, guests, media and common people who know about it. These sessions are special in its approach of providing ample freedom in interaction. We had taken the name chaupal with its essence that this term is known to both countries and it also brings a kind of revival of the tradition where people in villages used to gather at one place to talk and to discuss things of importance, said Devika Mittal, Convener of Aaghaz-e-Dosti India.

Aliya Harir (Convener from Pakistan) says that people in Pakistan are always in favor of peace. Peace is a common thing that we all want. She also said that government of both sides are also doing their best efforts to bring people but they always needs people’s effort to support and suggest governments to make it in more effective ways.

Aman Chaupals in Lahore were coordinated by Namra Nasyr, Wasiqa Khan, Naseem Nasir, Raza Khan and Rab Nawaz (Khudi Pakistan). In the three sessions, there were questions on the similarities between India and Pakistan, questions revolving around the popular culture, on media, politics and on the role of people in improving Indo-Pak relations.

“Aman Chaupal sessions in Excellent Education Centre and Punjab University were very helpful in breaking some popular stereotypes about India and Indians. There were questions around the current happenings and in this context, it was essential to have genuine voices from India, which otherwise remain unrepresented and ignored as compared to the voices embedded with hatred and politics”, said Namra Nasyr, Lahore Co-ordinator of Aaghaz-e-Dosti.

In addition to these Aman Chaupals, guests (Devika Mittal and Madhavi Bansal) also interacted with other peace activists of Khudi Pakistan and several other peace initiatives.

Question for this article

How can a culture of peace be cultivated between India and Pakistan?

Readers’ comments are invited on this question and article. See below for comments box.

The International Cities of Refuge Network (ICORN)

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

Information from the The International Cities of Refuge Network

ICORN [The International Cities of Refuge Network] is an international membership organisation for cities and regions dedicated to freedom of expression. Each ICORN member is a city of refuge and provides temporary shelter through residencies for persecuted writers and artists. The residency is typically for two years.

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These cities of refuge are the cornerstones of ICORN and share a common mission: to advance freedom of expression and make a practical contribution to the threats and persecution that writers and artists face in their home countries and beyond.

More than 50 cities have committed to the ICORN charter. The list is continually growing and will soon extend into Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas. Our members include Frankfurt, Paris, Brussels, Mexico City, Krakow, Norwich, Växjö and Bergen.

Any city willing to signify a commitment to freedom of expression and the membership agreement can become a member of ICORN. To be able to offer more residencies to the growing number of writers and artists who apply, the network needs more members. See Cities’ guide to ICORN membership.

PEN International’s Writers in Prison Committee annually monitors between 8-900 cases of writers and artists who are persecuted as a direct consequence of their work. Many still need a safe place. Through ICORN, your city could enable these writers and artists to continue their work and keep up the fight for freedom of expression, so vital to the health of a free society.

This commitment by ICORN cities and regions is both very concrete and deeply symbolic: one agent for change (a writer or artist) escapes from imminent threats and persecution; your city offers sanctuary; and the values of hospitality, solidarity and freedom of expression become further enshrined within the ethos of your city.

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Question for this article

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

Readers’ comments are invited on this question and article. See below for comments box.

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By joining us, your city becomes part of a dynamic and global network of solidarity, creativity and mutual interaction. ICORN brings together cities and writers and artists in the network and hosts an annual gathering of all parties in one of the member cities. A wonderful assembly of writers/artists, city representatives, partners and human rights organisations from all over the world meet to assess and scrutinize the situation for freedom of expression and to explore new and imaginative ways of confronting repressive regimes and authorities where basic human rights are under attack.

ICORN writers and artists represent a rich resource for the entire network of cities. They bring new impulses to the cultural life of each city; they contribute to enhancing knowledge about different cultures in your city and enrich our debate, our insight and our understanding.

A city of refuge protects and promotes the ICORN writers and artists. In signing the membership agreement with ICORN, your city agrees to:

– arrange for the relocation and reception of the writer/artist to the city;

– facilitate a legal status for the writer/artist;

– provide the writer/artist and his/her family with appropriate accommodation;

– provide the writer/artist with an appropriate scholarship/grant for his/her period of stay;

– help the writer/artist to integrate with the local community, both socially and artistically/professionally;

– appoint a City of Refuge coordinator to support the writer/artist in legal, practical and promotional matters throughout the residency.

Latin America heeds the cries of refugees

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

An article by Laura Bécquer Paseiro, Granma

Despite the differences in culture, religion and language, Latin America has offered a prompt response to the refugee crisis in the Mediterranean caused by wars in the Middle East and North Africa, specifically the conflict in Syria which has threatened the population there since 2011.

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Foto: AFP

Despite the differences in culture, religion and language, Latin America has offered a prompt response to the refugee crisis in the Mediterranean caused by wars in the Middle East and North Africa, specifically the conflict in Syria which has threatened the population there since 2011.

The unstable situation in this country has led to the displacement of some four million people, the largest such humanitarian crisis since WWII.

According to the International Organization for Migration, more than 350,000 persons have crossed the Mediterranean to reach Europe. While authorities there continue to discuss how to repatriate immigrants, a new opportunity is available on the other side of the Atlantic.

Countries like Brasil, Argentina, Uruguay and Chile have established programs to receive refugees. Some 6,000 Syrians have been received thus far in Brasilia, Buenos Aires and Montevideo.

Employment opportunities and access to health and education are some of the advantages the region offers those fleeing violence in their native countries.

Legislation protecting refugees in many Latin American countries has been described by the United Nations as excellent.

The fundamental principles of this policy were adopted last December in Brasilia, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees.

The action plan adopted expressed the commitment of Latin American and Caribbean governments to approach the problem from a humanitarian point of view. Examples of this effort include the implementation of programs such as Quality Asylum, and Borders with Solidarity and Security, which address the needs of people who live, cross or return to border areas.

Brazil is the Latin American country which has received the greatest number of Syrians, 2,077 since 2011. Some 1,700 are in shelters and 4,000 have requested asylum, according to the Justice Ministry’s National Refugee Committee (Conare), as the European crisis continues.

The more than 10,000 kilometers which separate the region from the epicenter of conflict are not an impediment. Latin America is an alternative, a place to start anew.

( Click here for a version in Spanish.)

Question for discussion

América Latina escucha el llamado de los refugiados

. . TOLERANCIA E SOLIDARIDAD ..

Un artículo de Laura Bécquer Paseiro, Granma

Pese a las diferencias culturales, re­ligiosas e idiomáticas, América Latina ofreció una pronta respuesta a la crisis de refugiados desatada por guerras en el Medio Oriente y el Norte de África, específicamente el conflicto que vive Siria desde el 2011.

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Foto: AFP

La inestable situación en la nación árabe provocó el desplazamiento de al menos cuatro millones de personas que escaparon de la violencia. Dicha crisis es la peor desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial y afecta a Europa en gran medida.

Según la Organización Inter­nacio­nal para las Migraciones, más de 350 000 personas cruzaron el Medi­terrá­neo para llegar al Viejo Con­tinente. Mientras la Unión Europea debate có­mo repartirse a los inmigrantes, es­tas personas encontraron en el otro lado del Atlántico una nueva oportunidad.

Países como Brasil, Argentina, Uru­guay y Chile tienen programas para recibir a los refugiados. Cerca de 6 000 sirios se encuentran repartidos entre Brasilia, Buenos Aires y Montevideo.

En el 2014 el Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Re­fu­gia­dos (Acnur) llamó a varias naciones a ampliar sus políticas de concesión de asilo.

Oportunidades de empleo, acceso a la salud y educación sin muchas trabas son solo algunas de las ventajas que ofrece la región a quienes huyen de conflictos en sus países de origen.

Esas oportunidades están ampa­radas además en prácticas legislativas en materia de protección de refugiados calificadas por el organismo de la ONU como excelentes.

La hoja de ruta latinoamericana adoptada en diciembre del año pasado en Brasilia, en ocasión del 30 aniversario de la Declaración de Car­ta­gena sobre Refugiados de 1984, propuso nuevos enfoques para las necesidades de estas personas, así como de los desplazados.

El Plan de Acción estipuló, entre otros asuntos, el compromiso de los Gobiernos latinoamericanos y caribeños para solucionar el problema des­de un punto de vista humanitario. La implementación de los programas Asi­lo de Calidad (que incorpora altos es­tándares de protección) y el de Fron­teras Solidarias y Seguras (que aborda las necesidades de personas que residen, transitan o retornan a áreas fronterizas como parte de movimientos mi­gratorios); son ejemplos de la respuesta regional al fenómeno.

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( Clickear aquí para la version inglês.)

Question for discussion

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

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Otro proyecto fue el de Movilidad Laboral, el cual representa un mecanismo novedoso de cooperación y solidaridad que les ofrece la posibilidad de beneficiarse de opciones migratorias existentes dentro de los marcos de integración regional, particularmente dentro del Mercosur.

Dichas políticas surtieron efecto en países como Argentina que presentó en octubre del 2014 el Pro­grama Siria, que facilita la obtención de visados humanitarios para las familias de ese país, así como las palestinas que han sufrido el impacto de la guerra.

Para acogerse al mismo, los emigrantes que buscan asilo deben tener vínculos con la familia acogedora, ya sea de parentesco o de afectividad. Desde su comienzo, más de 100 personas accedieron al programa.

En el caso de Brasil, esta es la nación latinoamericana que más refugiados sirios acogió —2 077— desde el 2011. Actualmente alberga a 1 700 acogidos y otros 4 000 están solicitando asilo, acorde con el Comité Nacional para los Refugiados (Conare), que depende del Ministerio de Justicia brasileño.

Los más de 10 000 kilómetros que separan el epicentro del conflicto con la nación sudamericana, no han sido un impedimento.

Uruguay también se sumó a los programas de ayuda humanitaria. Ba­­jo la presidencia de José Pepe Mu­jica, esta nación organizó la llegada de 42
personas en la primera de dos tandas de 120 refugiados en el 2014. Sin embargo, el actual presidente Tabaré Vázquez anunció recientemente una revisión del proyecto para evaluar el panorama.

Otro país latinoamericano que pretende incrementar su ayuda es Chile. Allí viven solo 10 asilados sirios, por lo que el Gobierno de Michelle Bachelet hizo pública su intención de acoger más. Hasta el momento, serían recibidas entre 50 y 100 familias.

Varios analistas estiman que la respuesta rápida y acertada de Amé­rica Latina a la crisis migratoria se debe a los orígenes de los habitantes de la región.

Cerca de 18 millones de latinoamericanos tienen origen ára­be, en su mayoría inmigrantes que llegaron entre fines del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX.

Estas tierras resultaron atractivas para ellos, al punto que hoy siguen siendo una oportunidad para empezar de nuevo.

USA: 18 mayors join forces to commend Obama administration, and call on them to accept more refugees amid Syrian crisis

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

An statement from Cities United for Immigration Action

On the same day Pope Francis called for the acceptance of immigrants, a group of 18 mayors from across the country, including New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, Los Angeles Mayor Eric Garcetti, Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel, Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, and others have joined forces to call on President Obama to welcome additional refugees beyond the number his administration has agreed to accept.

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The mayors who have signed today’s letter to President Obama are part of Cities United For Immigration Action, a coalition of nearly 100 cities and counties that is leading the effort to promote and execute immigration reforms nationwide.

“New York has always been a place where the American Dream has come to life for generations of immigrants from around the globe. For the thousands of Syrian refugees fleeing the nightmare of oppression, in search of safety, stability, and salvation, we say welcome. As the Pope visits New York this week, we are reminded that the answer to the age-old question, ‘am I my brothers keeper’ must be a resounding yes if we are to live up to the values on which our nation was founded and our future depends,” said New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio.

“We are certainly supportive of refugees from Syria coming to Baltimore; this speaks to our deepest values as Americans. Baltimore City has been and will continue to be a beacon of freedom and opportunity for refugees seeking a home to grow and prosper,” said Baltimore Mayor Stephanie Rawlings-Blake.

“The global refugee crisis brings with it a responsibility and opportunity to welcome those seeking exile from tyranny and oppression. People who are so committed to finding freedom and building a brighter life for their family that they leave behind all they realized–material positions, university degrees, family photos–and are willing to risk it all. This is where our responsibility to our fellow man is tested. This is also an opportunity for a city like Pittsburgh, with a great network of service providers and a community urging us to act, to say to refugees seeking a new, safe homeland where they can set roots: Pittsburgh welcomes you. Together, we will build an even stronger Pittsburgh, and we welcome the minds and hearts of those fleeing the crisis to join us,” said Pittsburgh Mayor William Peduto.

“Hartford stands by the president’s decision to shelter families and children escaping war in Syria. Showing compassion and providing hope to the afflicted is part of our national identity, as well as our humanitarian responsibility,” said Hartford Mayor Pedro E. Segarra, co-chair of the U.S. Conference of Mayors’ Immigration Reform Task Force.

“In accepting refugees from Syria, the United States is recognizing the basic humanity of these men, women, and children. It is important we make policies that honor the dignity of all people. Bringing Syrian refugees to our shores is line with our history of accepting the famous ‘huddled masses yearning to breathe free’ and it is in line with the best of what we hope to be as a nation,” said Syracuse Mayor Stephanie A. Miner.

“St. Louis is a welcoming community, as demonstrated by the thousands of Bosnian refugees who sought a better life here in the 1990s. They have built businesses, created jobs, rehabbed homes, and revitalized neighborhoods. They have become part of the fabric of our community, welcomed and supported by their fellow St. Louisans. While the number of Syrians we can welcome in the next two years depends largely on the federal government, St. Louis is again ready and willing to help. Our diverse religious organizations are already contacting the International Institute to help in resettlement. To date, St. Louis proudly has welcomed 29 Syrian refugees to our City, and we expect 20 more to arrive in the coming months. With the cap now increased, I am certain we will be welcoming several more,” said St. Louis Mayor Francis G. Slay.

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Question for this article

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

Readers’ comments are invited on this question and article. See below for comments box.

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The full text of the mayors’ letter is below:

Dear President Obama:

We commend your decision to open America’s doors to at least 10,000 Syrian refugees displaced by civil war, and applaud your commitment to increase the overall number of refugees the U.S. will resettle over the course of the next two years. This announcement is a vital initial step to honoring America’s commitment to support those fleeing oppression.

As the mayors of cities across the country, we see first-hand the myriad ways in which immigrants and refugees make our communities stronger economically, socially and culturally. We will welcome the Syrian families to make homes and new lives in our cities. Indeed, we are writing to say that we stand ready to work with your Administration to do much more and to urge you to increase still further the number of Syrian refugees the United States will accept for resettlement. The surge of humanity fleeing war and famine is the largest refugee crisis since World War II. The United States is in a position to lead a global narrative of inclusion and support. This is a challenge we can meet, and the undersigned mayors stand ready to help you meet it.

Our cities have been transformed by the skills and the spirit of those who come to us from around the world. The drive and enterprise of immigrants and refugees have helped build our economies, enliven our arts and culture, and enrich our neighborhoods.

We have taken in refugees, and will help make room for thousands more. This is because the United States has developed a robust screening and background check that assures us that we know who we are welcoming into this country. With national security systems in place, we stand ready to support the Administration in increasing the numbers of refugees we can accept.

With Pope Francis’ visit, we are mindful of his call for greater compassion in the face of this ongoing crisis and stand with you in supporting those “journeying towards the hope of life.”

Sincerely,

Ed Pawlowski, Mayor of Allentown, PA
Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, Mayor of Baltimore, MD
Martin J. Walsh, Mayor of Boston, MA
James Diossa, Mayor of Central Falls, RI
Mark Kleinschmidt, Mayor of Chapel Hill, NC
Rahm Emanuel, Mayor of Chicago, IL
Edward Terry, Mayor of Clarkston, GA
Nan Whaley, Mayor of Dayton, OH
Domenick Stampone, Mayor of Haledon, NJ
Pedro E. Segarra, Mayor of Hartford, CT
Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles, CA
Betsy Hodges, Mayor of Minneapolis, MN
Bill de Blasio, Mayor of New York City, NY
Jose Torres, Mayor of Paterson, NJ
William Peduto, Mayor of Pittsburgh, PA
Javier Gonzales, Mayor of Santa Fe, NM
Francis G. Slay, Mayor of St. Louis, MO
Stephanie A. Miner, Mayor of Syracuse, NY

The Barcelona Declaration – Refugees: Meeting the Challenge to Our Humanity

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

Statement of the 15th World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates

We, the Nobel Peace Laureates and Peace Organisations, in the presence of youth from all over the world, gathered together in Barcelona from 12 – 15 November 2015, have considered issues affecting world peace – with special emphasis on the current refugee and migration crisis.

nobel
Women Nobel Peace Laureates: left to right, Leymah Gbowee, Mairead Maguire, Shirin Ebadi, Jody Williams, Tawakkul Karman and Rigoberto Menchu. All but Gbowee and Menchu took part in the Barcelona Summit.

We are profoundly shocked and outraged by the barbaric killing of more than 150 innocent people in Paris on the evening of 13 November. We express our deepest sympathy and solidarity with the families of the victims and with the people of France.

This outrageous attack stresses the urgent need to address the root causes of the current refugee crisis and insecurity in the world. This situation should not be abused to demonise refugees and the Muslim community.

As Nobel Peace Laureates and Laureate organisations we join with millions of individuals, organisations, communities and cities who every day make a difference by working for a better and more peaceful world.

We collectively raise our voices in compassion for the millions of refugees who have been forced to leave their homes. We affirm that the manner in which we honour and protect their inherent dignity and human rights is a measure of our own humanity.

We are particularly concerned about the plight of women and children whose lives have been devastated by conflict, repression and deprivation. We must and can eliminate the conditions that compel people to leave from their homes.

The refugee and migration crisis does not exist in isolation. It is a symptom of the broader problems that confront humanity that include

• continuing conflict in many countries;

• the consequences of militarism, extreme nationalism and the use of force and proxy wars by global powers in pursuit of strategic, financial and ideological interests;

• distorted religious beliefs that lead to horrific acts of violence;

• the failure of governance characterised by rampant corruption, persecution and the absence of democracy, basic human rights and the rule of law;

• the gross inequalities in opportunities and in economic and social wellbeing between and within the so-called developed and developing countries;

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Question for this article

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

Readers’ comments are invited on this question and article. See below for comments box.

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• the failure to accommodate, tolerate and appreciate the value of religious, cultural and ethnic diversity;

• the growing impact of climate change that will increasingly threaten food security and disrupt the lives of hundreds of millions of people in the most vulnerable societies; and

• the criminal exploitation of refugees by human smugglers.

We believe that many of these problems can be solved if the international community fulfils its commitment to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals that nations have already adopted as the framework for a comprehensive, practical and achievable path to a secure and peaceful future.

We also call on the international community to

• address the root causes of the refugee and migration crisis while assuring access to asylum;

• redouble efforts to bring peace to Syria, Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Ukraine, Palestine/Israel, Somalia, South Sudan, the Central African Republic and other societies in conflict in a process that includes the peoples involved – especially women – and concerned nations;

• denounce and reject the use of distorted religious doctrines and ideologies to justify violence by placing perverted beliefs above compassion and other universal values;

• ensure that refugee children have adequate access to education and health care;

• promote good governance based on respect for fundamental human rights and the rule of law;

• prevent ethnic conflict and repression by recognising the value of diversity and by protecting the rights of minorities;

• achieve and implement international agreements to combat climate change that bind all elements of society including government, business, finance and the military – with special focus on the forthcoming conference in Paris;

• identify and prosecute those responsible for human smuggling; and

• provide much greater support to countries bordering conflict areas which are hosting refugees – and underfunded humanitarian organisations aiding refugees.

True security will never be achieved by military force or by the possession and threat of nuclear weapons. It requires adherence to international humanitarian law and global cooperation in meeting the authentic needs of humanity. We call on the nations of the world to

• redirect each year at least 10% of annual military expenditure of over 1.8 trillion dollars to implement the programs required for the 17 Sustainable Development Goals;

• implement fully the Arms Trade Treaty and end illicit arms trading;

• put an immediate end to any new arms race – especially the modernisation of nuclear arsenals and the pursuit of fully autonomous weapons systems; and

• fulfil the legal obligation to commence negotiations now to eliminate nuclear weapons.

True personal, national and global security is found in the practical application of compassion.

New Cities of Peace

. DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION .

Information from the International Cities of Peace

Nairobi, Kenya

Welcome to Michael Ochieng Nyawino, Project Director of the organization Neema, as well as his colleagues and the citizens of Nairobi, Kenya: City of Peace. The Neema Community Based Organization (CBO) was officially registered on 8th February 2011. The group began operations in January 2014 to offer educational and empowerment services to the community, especially the youth and young mothers aged 18-30 years. Activities include environmental cleanups, guidance and counseling and mentorship programs, and many other peace building projects.
website for Nairobi, Kenya: City of Peace

cities

• Medellín, Colombia

Welcome to VALENCIA MARY SOL ACEVEDO and her colleagues from Medelllín, Colombia: City of Peace. She is the founder of the Sun Foundation, which has been working in Medellín since 1999.
Website for Medellin, Colombia: City of Peace

• Wobulenzi, Uganda

Welcome to Bishop James Lubega Banda and Junior Twongyelrwe who are working to care for children in Wobulenzi, Uganda: City of Peace. The Divine Liberty Centre Ministries proposes to establish facilities and training for disadvantaged young people who have been placed in a dangerous situation by years of war and violence.
Website for Wobulenzi, Uganda: City of Peace

• Rockford, Illinois, U.S.A.

Welcome to members of the Rockford Peace Coalition and the Rockford Rotary Club who have joined with other partners to establish Rockford as an International City of Peace. Some of the expressions of peace building in the Rockford area include:
• Ethnic Festival representing over 30 cultures in Rockford
• International Day of Peace held for over 1,000 elementary school children
• Planting peace poles around the Rock River Valley
• The Keeling-Puri Peace Plaza as a park to assist and remind all of peace and tranquility through diversity and heritage.
Website for Rockford, Illinois, U.S.A.: City of Peace

• Verejeni, Moldova

Welcome to Mrs. Tatiana Baltag and her colleagues in Verejeni, Moldova: City of Peace. Mrs. Baltag is director of the library for children and is committed with the citizens of Verejeni to fostering a culture of peace in Moldova.
Website for Verejeni, Moldova: City of Peace

• Eastlands, Nairobi, Kenya

Welcome to Jared Akama Onyari, leader of the city of peace group with networking in Eastlands/Southlands, Nairobi, Kenya: City of Peace. The Eastlands area of Nairobi is to the south-east of Nairobi province. The organization, Peace Society of Kenya, is working to empower Kenyans through education and impementation of a wide range of peace building projects.
Website for Eastlands, Nairobi, Kenya: City of Peace

• Querétaro, Mexico

Welcome to Judith A. Martinez, Director General of the Hummingbird Organization, AC / DPI-NGO-UN Representation “Culture of Peace”, and her colleagues in Querétaro, Mexico: City of Peace. To position the Cd. De Querétaro, Qro. México at the forefront of policy development for its strategic, comprehensive and inclusive from the promotion of cultural diversity management, dialogue and promoting a culture of peace.
Website for Querétaro, Mexico: City of Peace

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Questions for this article:

What is a culture of peace city, and how does one become one?

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• Voinjama, Fofa, Liberia

Welcome to Swaliho M. Fofana and his colleagues from the organization PeaceWin Lofa as they create a city of peace in Voinjama, Liberia. The need for peacebuilding in Liberia, especially for Lofa County, is cardinal toward sustaining genuine peace and security as the UN peacekeeping forces draw down its mission finally in 2016.
Website for Voinjama, Fofa, Liberia: City of Peace

• Nateete, Uganda

Welcome to Ali Tebandeke and his colleagues in Nateete, Uganda: City of Peace. Nateete is located in Lubaga Division, on the southwestern edge of the city of Kampala. It is bordered by Busega to the north, Lungujja to the northeast. Ali is a co-founder of MOVE TO LIGHT YOUTH DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVE. He is a youth activist and an advocate for youth in Uganda.
Website for Nateete, Uganda: City of Peace

• Chilliwack, British Colombia, Canada

Welcome to the citizens of Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada: City of Peace. The initiators of the city of peace movement in Chilliwack are Megan Praat and Olivia Jensen, daughters of Laura Taylor Jensen Praat. Megan and Olivia have shown a great commitment to peacebuilding in the Chilliwack community, reached out to other youth as well as civic leaders to endeavor with them to create a culture of peace in this beautiful Canadian town.
Website for Chilliwack, B.C., Canada

• Karachi, Pakistan

Welcome to Mr. Kelash Kumar Sarhadi and his colleagues at the Interfaith Commission for Peace and Harmony as the citizens of Karachi, Pakistan self-define and work toward a culture of peace in their community.
Website for Karachi, Pakistan: City of Peace

• Lilongwe, Malawi

Welcome to Hastings Phiri and his colleagues at Peace Ambassadors Malawi in Lilongwe: City of Peace. The Peace Ambassadors Integration Organization (PAM) is a Malawi non-governmental Organization that specializes in promoting peace and cohesion, community harmony and mutual coexistence, and respect for one another.
Website for Lilongwe, Malawi: City of Peace

• Asheville, North Carolina, U.S.A
.
Celeste Lauren Filbert and her colleagues have been fostering peace and compassion as community values. They have built a strong collaboration between all sectors of our community — Academic, Law Enforcement, Commerce, Wellness, Arts, Faith-Based, Environmental, Civic Sectors, etc — to promote a Culture of Peace and compassion.
Website for Asheville, North Carolina, U.S.A.: City of Peace

• Elgin, Illinois, U.S.A.

Danielle Henson the citizens of Elgin as well as the Mayor and City Council have proclaimed their community a City of Peace. As one example, the City’s twenty-five gardens have been renamed “Peace Gardens”. An extensive network of organizations is continuing to build a culture of peace that will benefit all citizens.
Website for Elgin, Illinois, U.S.A.: City of Peace

• Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A.

The members of the Savannah Peace Committee just last week succeeded in working with the Mayor and City Council to proclaim their community as dedicated to creating a culture of peace, statewide and around the world. In a meeting with Mayor Edna Jackson, peace team leaders Danielle Henson, Kennedy Braden, Lynda Beam, Jan Durham expressed their mission to cultivate a culture of peace through dialogue,attitudes, principles, creative expression and equanimity. Welcome this group to International Cities of Peace!
Website for Savannah, Georgia, U.S.A.: City of Peace

• Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India

Welcome to Dr. Jawahar Surisetti and the citizens of Raipur in the State of Chhattisgarh, India. Goals of this new city of peace initiative include establishing a Rungta Peace Garden and an Indian Institute of Peace.
Website for Raipur, India: City of Peace

• Pirwadhai, Rawalpindii, Pakistan

See story on Youth Peace Ambassador Kainat Khan
Websie for Pirwadhai, Pakistan: City of Peace

The youth of Gaza in solidarity with the people of France

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

Special to CPNN

On Tuesday, November 17, 2015, dozens of young students and some faculty and staff members of the Al-Aqsa University in Gaza gathered outside the French department, in solidarity with the people of France after the deadly bombings hit Paris last Friday.

gaza
Click on the photo to enlarge

The students participated in this solidarity rally
despite the rain, the weather and the exam period,

The rally was organized at the initiative of the French department at Al-Aqsa University in Gaza, and the University Peace Centre.

It was intended to show that young people in Gaza, despite their daily suffering, despite the inhumane Israeli blockade and the dramatic consequences of the latest Israeli military offensive in the summer of 2014, wish to express their solidarity with a country friendly to Palestine and to a population increasingly concerned with the Palestinian cause.

Participants came with placards that expressed the their solidarity with France.

They carried the following slogans:

– The Youth of Gaza solidarity of France

– Solidarity with Gaza Paris

– For Freedom and against hatred

– Long live Franco-Palestinian relations

– despite Their suffering, the Palestinians of Gaza are sending a message of support to France

– against Violence, for peace, justice and tolerance

– Love, Peace, fraternity, equality, freedom, justice, solidarity

The solidarity rally was well covered by national and international media.

Ziad Medoukh, director of the French department and Coordinator of the Peace Center, as well as some students gave interviews to radio and television present.

(Thank you to Phyllis Kotite for sending this to CPNN.)

(Click here for the original French version of this article.)