UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for Youth Refugees and Sport wraps up humanitarian mission in Colombia

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

An article from The official website of the Olympic Movement

The IOC Honorary President and Special Envoy of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon for Youth Refugees and Sport, Jacques Rogge, this week concluded a two-day humanitarian mission to Colombia, where he had the opportunity to get a first-hand look at the challenges faced by Internally Displaced People (IDPs) in the country.

Colombia
Click on the photo to enlarge
caption: ©Coldeportes (5)

His visit was also an opportunity to announce a new sport-based project in the Quibdò and Buenaventura areas located in the Pacific region, highly affected by the issue. The project, jointly funded by the IOC and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), aims at protecting young people and children from the risks of armed conflict and other forms of violence through sport.

Jacques Rogge was accompanied on his trip by Colombian Sports Minister and former IOC Member Andrés Botero Phillipsbourne, Colombian National Olympic Committee (NOC) President Baltazar Medina, Colombian wrestler and double Olympic medallist Jackeline Rentería Castillo and a UNHCR team led by Country Representative Stéphane Jaquemet.

The mission started with a visit to the UNHCR office in Bogotá to discuss the displacement of the local population, which has stemmed from 50 years of internal conflict, resulting in more than 6.9 million IDPs in the country, of which an estimated 38 per cent are children and adolescents. The UN Refugee Agency works on solutions to address the heavy consequences faced in particular by children and women in the area. The meeting was followed by a visit to the Ministry of Sports – Coldeportes – and the NOC to discuss possible synergies around the implementation of sports programmes for the IDPs.

Special Envoy Rogge also visited the UNHCR Office in Quibdó and the community of Villa España, which currently hosts a hundred IDP families. He had the opportunity in the field to speak with representatives from local youth association AJODENIU, who expressed their strong desire for sports infrastructure and programmes to be developed in light of the current lack of the most basic facilities.

The new project unveiled by the Special Envoy is called “The alternative of sport: protecting children and young people from the risks of armed conflict and other forms of violence”. Its precise goal is to address these needs while using sport to create a safe environment and a place of exchange, where young people can receive appropriate support and develop increased awareness of their rights and self-protection mechanisms. For young people who have experienced conflict, war and displacement, participation in sports and recreational activities can provide a constructive outlet and much-needed psychosocial support. Sport also provides a healthy alternative to potentially harmful or risky lifestyles and role models.

(Click here for the original French version.)

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Question for this article

What is happening in Colombia, Is peace possible?

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As mentioned by Ingrid Palacios, a young displaced representative of the youth association: “Displacement has not killed our dreams and I am sure in our community there are many potential Olympic medallists, we only need the opportunity to prove it. We know this dream can become a reality, because sports will motivate us to become better persons, provide us with a sense of teamwork and foster a culture of peace which we really need in our country.” Additionally, in the specific case of indigenous communities, support for the practice of traditional sports will contribute to the strengthening of community identity and social cohesion.

The joint IOC-UNHCR project, to which Coldeportes and the NOC have pledged their full support – starting with the provision of a multi-sport infrastructure provided by the Ministry – is expected to last three years. Its launch next year will coincide with the expected signature of a peace agreement in Colombia between the Government and the long-warring factions in March 2016.

Commenting on these historic developments, Special Envoy Rogge said: “It is our duty to help the youth and the local population, and to support the ongoing peace efforts. And what better way is there to do it than through sport, which is a recognised strong enabler of youth empowerment, health, education and social inclusion”

UNHCR Country Representative Jaquemet said: “Athletes are role models for the unprivileged and displaced youth, and we believe in the powerful role that sport can play, not only in their personal reconstruction, but also for the peace process at large.”

For the last 20 years, the IOC and UNHCR have been using sport to support healing and development among young refugees in many camps and settlements around the world. Following the approval of Olympic Agenda 2020, the IOC’s strategic roadmap for the future of the Olympic Movement, and in light of the current global refugee crisis, the IOC has created a special fund of USD 2 million to develop relief projects through sport in collaboration with NOCs around the world. Details of some of the projects already under way can be found here and here.

With the help of NOCs and the UNHCR, the IOC is also in the process of identifying a number of athletes living in forced displacement, and will help them through its Olympic Solidarity programmes to take part in the Olympic Games Rio de Janeiro 2016. The IOC is confident that this initiative will bring hope to the refugee athletes who wish to return to training and compete at the Games. It is also intended as a symbol of hope for all refugees around the world, which will help raise awareness of the magnitude of the crisis.

La mission humanitaire de l’envoyé spécial du secrétaire général des Nations Unies pour les jeunes réfugiés et le sport prend fin en Colombie

. . TOLÉRANCE & SOLIDARITÉ . .

Un article du Site officiel du Mouvement olympique

Jacques Rogge, président d’honneur du CIO et envoyé spécial du secrétaire général Ban Ki-moon pour les jeunes réfugiés et le sport, vient de conclure cette semaine [27 novembre] une mission humanitaire de deux jours en Colombie. Au cours de cette mission, il a eu l’occasion de se faire une idée concrète des défis que les personnes déplacées à l’intérieur du pays doivent relever.

Colombia
caption: ©Coldeportes (5)

La visite de Jacques Rogge a également été l’occasion d’annoncer le lancement d’un nouveau projet fondé sur le sport dans les villes de Quibdò et Buenaventura situées dans la région pacifique, fortement touchées par cette question. Le projet, conjointement financé par le CIO et le Haut-Commissariat des réfugiés (HCR) a pour ambition de protéger, par le sport, les jeunes et les enfants des risques de conflits armés et d’autres formes de violence.

Pour cette mission, Jacques Rogge était accompagné du ministre colombien des Sports et ancien membre du CIO, Andrés Botero Phillipsbourne, du président du Comité National Olympique (CNO) colombien, Baltazar Medina, de la lutteuse colombienne et double médaillée olympique, Jackeline Rentería Castillo, et d’une délégation du HCR placée sous la conduite du représentant du HCR en Colombie, Stéphane Jaquemet.

La mission a commencé par une visite du bureau du HCR à Bogotá afin de discuter du déplacement de la population locale, lequel est dû à 50 ans de conflits internes et s’est traduit par plus de 6,9 millions de personnes déplacées à l’intérieur du pays dont 38 % d’enfants et d’adolescents selon les estimations. L’agence onusienne pour les réfugiés planche sur des solutions afin de gérer les lourdes conséquences que doivent supporter en particulier les enfants et les femmes de cette région. La réunion a été suivie par une visite au ministère des Sports – Coldeportes – et au CNO afin de discuter des éventuelles synergies autour de la mise en œuvre de programmes de sport pour les personnes déplacées à l’intérieur du pays.

L’envoyé spécial, Jacques Rogge, s’est également rendu au bureau du HCR à Quibdó et dans la communauté de Villa España, laquelle accueille actuellement une centaine de familles déplacées. Il a eu l’occasion de dialoguer sur le terrain avec des représentants de l’association locale pour la jeunesse AJODENIU, qui a fait part de son profond désir quant à la création d’infrastructures et de programmes de sport étant donné le manque actuel d’installations les plus sommaires.

Le nouveau projet dévoilé par l’envoyé spécial est baptisé “L’alternative du sport : protéger les enfants et les jeunes des risques de conflits armés et des autres formes de violence”. Son objectif précis est de répondre à ces besoins tout en utilisant le sport pour créer un environnement sûr et un lieu d’échanges, où les jeunes peuvent recevoir le soutien approprié, être informés de leurs droits et développer des mécanismes de protection automatique. Pour les jeunes qui ont connu les conflits, la guerre et le déplacement, le fait de pratiquer un sport et de participer à des activités récréatives leur fournit un exutoire constructif et le soutien psychosocial dont ils ont tant besoin.

(Cliquez ici pour une traduction anglaise.)

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Question for discussion

What is happening in Colombia, Is peace possible?

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Le sport est aussi une alternative saine à des modèles et à des modes de vie potentiellement dangereux ou risqués. Ainsi qu’Ingrid Palacios, une jeune représentante déplacée de l’association des jeunes, l’a précisé : “Le déplacement n’a pas tué nos rêves et je suis convaincue que, dans notre communauté, nous avons de nombreux médaillés olympiques potentiels, nous avons juste besoin d’une occasion pour le prouver ! Nous savons que ce rêve peut devenir réalité, car le sport nous incitera à devenir de meilleures personnes, nous donnera le sens du travail en équipe et encouragera une culture de paix dont nous avons cruellement besoin dans notre pays.” De plus, s’agissant du cas spécifique des communautés indigènes, le soutien à la pratique des sports traditionnels contribuera au renforcement de l’identité communautaire et de la cohésion sociale.

Le projet conjoint CIO-HCR – auquel Coldeportes et le CNO se sont engagés à apporter un soutien sans faille, à commencer par la construction d’une infrastructure multisportive par le ministère – devrait s’étendre sur trois ans. Son coup d’envoi l’année prochaine coïncidera avec la signature très attendue en mars 2016 d’un accord de paix en Colombie entre le gouvernement et les factions belligérantes.

S’exprimant à propos de ces développements historiques, l’envoyé spécial, Jacques Rogge, a déclaré : “Il est de notre devoir d’aider la jeunesse et la population locale et de soutenir les efforts de paix en cours. Et quel meilleur moyen de le faire que par le sport, lequel est reconnu comme un puissant vecteur de responsabilisation des jeunes, de santé, d’éducation et d’intégration sociale.”

Le représentant du HCR en Colombie, Stéphane Jaquemet, a pour sa part indiqué : “Les athlètes sont des modèles pour les jeunes déplacés et défavorisés. Nous sommes intimement convaincus du rôle déterminant que le sport peut jouer, non seulement pour leur reconstruction personnelle, mais aussi plus largement, pour faire avancer le processus de paix.”

Ces 20 dernières années, le CIO et le HCR ont utilisé le sport pour soutenir le rétablissement et le développement des jeunes réfugiés dans de nombreux camps et installations à travers le monde. Suite à l’approbation de l’Agenda olympique 2020, la feuille de route stratégique pour l’avenir du Mouvement olympique, et au vu de la crise actuelle des réfugiés à l’échelle mondiale, le CIO a débloqué un fonds d’urgence spécial de deux millions de dollars américains pour mettre sur pied des projets d’aide par le sport en collaboration avec les CNO du monde entier. Les détails de certains des projets d’ores et déjà lancés sont disponibles ici et ici.

Avec le concours des CNO et du HCR, le CIO s’est en outre lancé dans un processus d’identification des athlètes subissant des déplacements forcés afin de les aider grâce aux programmes de la Solidarité Olympique à participer aux Jeux Olympiques de Rio 2016. Le CIO ne doute pas que cette initiative apportera de l’espoir aux athlètes réfugiés qui souhaitent reprendre l’entraînement et concourir aux Jeux. Cette initiative est aussi pensée comme un symbole d’espoir pour tous les réfugiés du monde entier et permettra de contribuer à sensibiliser à l’ampleur de cette crise.

France: How to help the refugees?

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

An article from The Routard (translated by CPNN)

Facing the humanitarian emergency, it is high time to act. Donations of money, volunteering, housing, support to NGOs and local citizen initiatives … Here at Routard.com we provide an update on the various ways to help the refugees in Europe, as well as their families back home.

routard
Click on the photo to enlarge

This is one of the worst humanitarian disaster since World War II. Since the beginning of the year, Europe is facing a record influx of refugees, the majority of them Syrian nationals. More than 320,000 people, according to the UN, crossed the Mediterranean, from Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, Sudan and other countries at war.

For thousands of them, this trip will have been the last. The Mediterranean is becoming a cemetery, the gates of a fortress Europe, refusing to see the magnitude of the tragedy.

The numbers are chilling. Just in Syria, according to Amnesty International, nearly 220 000 people have been killed since the conflict began and 12.8 million people are in urgent need of humanitarian assistance. More than 4 million refugees from Syria (95%) are found in just five countries: Turkey, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq and Egypt

Behind these cold statistics, there are as many human tragedies. These men, women and children have no choice but to leave their country to save their lives. They deserve primarily our solidarity and support, not rejection, barbed wire and repression.

We must help the refugees!

How?

Monday, September 7, Francois Hollande announced that 24,000 refugees will be hosted on French soil during the next two years, which is a drop in the bucket in view of the humanitarian emergency.

Without waiting, you can bring your help to refugees who need you. Initiatives are increasing in France being undertaken by private citizens and NGOs.

There are many ways to help:

– Donations of money, food or clothing;

– welcoming persons in difficulty;

– Volunteering; administrative assistance, citizen engagement with local associations …

To be effective, it is essential to organize and make contact with the volunteers to know the real needs.

(Click here for the original French version.)

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Question for this article

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

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Who should you contact?

Here are some addresses and links of the main NGOs that are helping refugees. These organizations provide assistance to foreign refugees in the country and in France, by implementing various initiatives: medical and food aid on site, improvement of living conditions of refugees in transit camps, assistance throughout the course, rescue in the Mediterranean, support for local associations, particularly in Calais.

They state on their website their help and intervention program and explain how you can help.

FNARS, a federation of 870 charitable associations throughout France.

United Nations Agency for Refugees

The International Rescue Comittee

Médecins du Monde

Médecins sans Frontières

French Red Cross

France Terre d’Asile

Care France

Première Urgence Internationale

Solidarités International

La Cimade

UNICEF

CCFD Terre-Solidaire

Emmaüs

Calais Migrant Solidarity

In addition to these, hundreds of citizens’ and local initiatives have emerged in France.

To locate the initiative nearest you, the aiderlesrefugies.fr website lists all the relief operations, support and hospitality in France and worldwide in géolocalisant them on a map.

If you want to host a person or family in need, the SINGAPORE refugee aid organization created the CALM platform (like home) that connects individuals and refugees and lists thousands of proposals for accommodation.

You are free to choose the initiatives that suit you best, exercising discernment especially for donations of money because if NGOs have a legal duty of transparency, this is not necessarily the case for private initiatives.

 Anyway, every action counts. Thanks for your help.

France: Comment venir en aide aux réfugiés ?

. . TOLÉRANCE & SOLIDARITÉ . .

Un article du Routard

Face à l’urgence humanitaire, il est grand temps d’agir. Dons d’argent, volontariat, hébergement, soutien aux ONG et aux initiatives citoyennes locales… Routard.com fait le point sur les différents moyens d’aider les réfugiés en Europe, mais aussi leurs familles restées au pays.

routard
Cliquez sur le photo pour l’élargir

C’est l’une des pires catastrophes humanitaires depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Depuis le début de l’année, l’Europe fait face à un afflux record de réfugiés, dont une majorité de ressortissants syriens. Plus de 320 000 personnes, selon l’ONU, ont traversé la Méditerranée, venant de Syrie, d’Irak, d’Afghanistan, de Lybie, du Soudan et d’autres pays en guerre.

Pour des milliers d’entre eux, ce voyage aura été le dernier. La Méditerranée est devenue un cimetière, aux portes d’une Europe forteresse refusant de voir l’ampleur du drame.

Les chiffres font froid dans le dos. Rien que pour la Syrie, selon Amnesty International, près de 220 000 personnes ont été tuées depuis le début du conflit et 12,8 millions de personnes ont besoin d’urgence d’une aide humanitaire. Plus de 4 millions de réfugiés venant de Syrie (95 %) se trouvent dans seulement cinq pays, à savoir la Turquie, le Liban, la Jordanie, l’Irak et l’Égypte

Derrière ces froides statistiques, il y a autant de drames humains. Ces hommes, femmes et enfants n’ont d’autre choix que de quitter leur pays pour sauver leur vie. Ils méritent en premier lieu notre solidarité et notre aide, et non le rejet à coup de barbelés et de répression.

Il faut aider les réfugiés !

:: Comment s’y prendre ?

Lundi 7 septembre, François Hollande a annoncé que 24 000 réfugiés seraient accueillis sur le sol français en l’espace de deux ans, ce qui est dérisoire au regard de l’urgence humanitaire.

Sans attendre, vous pouvez apporter votre aide aux réfugiés qui ont besoin de vous. Les initiatives se multiplient en France qu’elles soient le fait de simples citoyens ou d’ONG.

Il y plusieurs façons d’aider :

– dons d’argent, de nourriture ou de vêtements ;

– accueil de personnes en difficulté ;

– bénévolat ; aide administrative, engagement citoyen auprès d’associations locales…

Pour être efficace, il est essentiel de s’organiser et prendre contact avec les bénévoles pour connaître les besoins réels.

:: À qui s’adresser ?

Routard.com vous donne les adresses et les liens utiles pour venir en aide aux réfugiés.

Les principales ONG pour venir en aide aux réfugiés

(Cliquez ici pour une traduction anglaise.)

(L’article se continue à droite.)

Question for discussion

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

(L’article se continue de la gauche.)

Les associations suivantes viennent en aide aux réfugiés à l’étranger, dans les pays d’origine et en France, en mettant en oeuvre différentes initiatives : aide médicale et alimentaire sur place, amélioration des conditions de vie des réfugiés dans les camps de transit, assistance tout au long du parcours, sauvetage en Méditerranée, soutien des associations locales, notamment à Calais.

Elles indiquent sur leur site leur programme d’aide et d’intervention et expliquent comment vous pouvez les aider.

La FNARS, une fédération qui regroupe 870 associations de solidarité à travers la France.

Agence des Nations Unies pour les réfugiés

International Rescue Comittee

Médecins du Monde

Médecins sans Frontières

La Croix Rouge Française

France Terre d’Asile

Care France

Première Urgence Internationale

Solidarités International

La Cimade

L’UNICEF

CCFD Terre-Solidaire

Emmaüs

Calais Migrant Solidarity

Les initiatives citoyennes et locales

Des centaines d’initiatives citoyennes ont vu le jour en France.

Afin de repérer la plus proche de chez vous, le site internet aiderlesrefugies.fr répertorie l’ensemble des opérations d’aide, de soutien et d’accueil en France et dans le monde en les géolocalisant sur une carte.

Si vous souhaitez héberger une personne ou une famille dans le besoin, l’association d’aide aux réfugiés SINGA a créé la plateforme CALM (Comme à la maison) qui met en relation les particuliers et les réfugiés et recense des milliers de propositions d’hébergements.

Libre à vous de choisir les initiatives qui vous correspondent le mieux, en faisant preuve de discernement notamment pour les dons d’argent car si les ONG ont un devoir légal de transparence, ce n’est pas forcément le cas des initiatives privées.

Quoi qu’il en soit, chaque geste compte. Merci pour votre aide.

USA: Indiana Said No; New Haven Said Yes To Refugees

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

An article by Aliyya Swaby, New Haven Independent (reprinted according to provisions of Creative Commons)

After Indiana’s governor refused to take in a family of Syrian refugees, New Haven’s Chris George immediately agreed to help. The family— pawns in a national post-Paris ideological argument—has arrived in town. Gov. Dannel P. Malloy met with the family upon its arrival in New Haven Wednesday. The governor—who welcomed the family here after Indiana’s governor turned it away—held a press conference at New Haven City Hall after the meeting to make a larger point about an “overreaction” in the country to the terrorist attacks in Paris.

newhaven

Press conference of Connecticut Governor Malloy

“Not every American and not every American governor is the same,” Malloy said he told the family, whom he described as “good people.” “… I assured them that not only was I welcoming them, but I was proud that they’ve come to the US and come to CT. I told them that people in the United States are generous and good people but sometimes things happen elsewhere that cause people to forget about their generosity and forget about their native warmth and spirit.”

George, executive director of resettlement agency Integrated Refugee and Immigrant Services (IRIS) on Nicoll Street in the East Rock neighborhood, said he didn’t hesitate before agreeing to accept the family of three.

IRIS had already been in the spotlight once Syrian refugees began to arrive at New Haven’s doors at the start of the war; it has settled 22 Syrian families so far. (Click here to read a story about that.) Now George and the organization are in the middle of a heated political debate about whether the U.S. has a duty to help people seeking security from terrorism and violence in their own countries.

The federal Department of State allocates refugees to nine organizations across the country, which each distributes cases to about 30 or 40 small nonprofits—about 350 total, including IRIS.

The family—a father who used to run a used-clothing store, his wife, and their 5-year-old son—had waited three years in Jordan to come to the U.S. after being exiled from Homs, Syria. The family had intended to head to Indianapolis Wednesday. But Republican Gov. Mike Pence said he would not allow them, forcing the local Indianapolis resettlement agency to scramble to look for another placement. Connecticut Gov. Malloy, a Democrat, has taken a national stand in favor of continuing to accept Syrian refugees in the wake of the terrorist attacks in Paris. Republican governors and Congress members have called for a halt to allowing Syrian refugees in the country after it was learned that one of the Paris attackers had spent time in Syria.

Malloy compared the “hysteria” of Republican lawmakers to U.S. internment of Japanese-Americans in World War II. He also noted that the attackers in Paris lived in France and Belgium. “No governor, no member of Congress, no leader of the Congress has said we should stop allowing people from France of Belgium from coming into the country,” Malloy noted.

“We’re bigger than that as a nation,” Malloy said of calls to keep out refugees. “We’re better than that as a nation.” He also said the federal government has spent more than a year vetting the families allowed to enter the country.

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Question for this article

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

Readers’ comments are invited on this question and article. See below for comments box.

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“Of course we said yes,” Chris George said of the request to accept the Syrian family, recalling the chain of events in his office Wednesday morning. “We welcome all refugees regardless of religion, race, nationality.”

His split-second decision brought a flood of reporters and camera crews to the organization Wednesday—wanting to know more about why he said yes and whether they could speak to the family.

The family had not yet arrived Wednesday morning, George continued to say as he took calls from national and local outlets. IRIS staff had not yet talked with them and did not know if they would be willing to speak to anyone.

Ashley Maker (pictured), IRIS community liaison, said many refugees are worried about family members still in their home countries who might be endangered by them speaking to press. “We want to protect them,” she said.

Fewer than 2,000 Syrian refugees have been admitted into the U.S. since the start of the Syrian war. Panic increased once investigators found a Syrian passport at the site of one of the attacks, though it was not clear whether it belonged to an attacker, victim or someone else.

About 60 percent of all governors, most of them Republican, have said they won’t allow refugees to resettle in their states. President Barack Obama pushed back against those security concerns at a press conference early Wednesday.

Although legally, governors cannot bar refugees from settling in their states, they can ask the State Department not to send them refugees and withhold state funds for those who do arrive.

George called the urge to blame Syrian refugees for recent terrorist attacks that killed at least 129 people in Paris last week uninformed and unpatriotic.

The U.S. government goes through an extensive vetting process over the course of several months before allowing refugees into the country—including background checks, face-to-face interviews, checks with intelligence agencies and biometric scans to securely establish identity.

“If at the end of that, there are still some questions, the refugee is not getting into the country,” George said.

If people understood how “robust” that screening process was, “they would not worry,” he said. “They are politicizing a program, they are posturing. Honestly they are un-American.”

This family is the fifth family IRIS is working to resettle this week, Maker said. Usually, the agency’s staff have “two weeks lead time” to find refugees permanent housing with a landlord and fully furnish it, allowing them a more fluid transition, she said.

But in this case, they found temporary housing for them and will work over the next two weeks to find permanent housing, Maker said.

USA Exclusive: Air Force Whistleblowers Risk Prosecution to Warn Drone War Kills Civilians, Fuels Terror

DISARMAMENT & SECURITY .

A video and article from Democracy Now! (abridged)

Has the U.S. drone war “fueled the feelings of hatred that ignited terrorism and groups like ISIS”? That’s the conclusion of four former Air Force servicemembers who are speaking out together for the first time. They’ve issued a letter to President Obama warning the U.S. drone program is one of the most devastating driving forces for terrorism. They accuse the administration of lying about the effectiveness of the drone program, saying it is good at killing people—just not the right ones. The four drone war veterans risk prosecution by an administration that has been unprecedented in its targeting of government whistleblowers. In a Democracy Now! exclusive, they join us in their first extended broadcast interview.


drones

Video of story

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Since the Paris attacks one week ago, France has escalated bombings of Syria, and the U.S. has vowed an intensification of its war on the Islamic State. With only a small number of U.S. special forces on the ground, Iraq and Syria have become new fronts in a global drone war that has launched thousands of strikes in Pakistan, Afghanistan, Yemen and Somalia.

But now an unprecedented group is calling for the drone war to stop. In an open letter to President Obama, four U.S. Air Force servicemembers who took part in the drone campaign say targeted killings and remote control bombings fuel the very terrorism the government says it’s trying to destroy. The four whistleblowers write, quote, “We came to the realization that the innocent civilians we were killing only fueled the feelings of hatred that ignited terrorism and groups like ISIS, while also serving as a fundamental recruitment tool similar to Guantanamo Bay. This administration and its predecessors have built a drone program that is one of the most devastating driving forces for terrorism and destabilization around the world.”

They continue, saying, quote, “We witnessed gross waste, mismanagement, abuses of power, and our country’s leaders lying publicly about the effectiveness of the drone program. We cannot sit silently by and witness tragedies like the attacks in Paris, knowing the devastating effects the drone program has overseas and at home.”

AMY GOODMAN: On top of the toll on civilian victims, the letter also addresses the personal impact of waging remote war. All four say they have suffered PTSD and feel abandoned by the military they served, with some now homeless or barely getting by. The letter brings together the largest group of whistleblowers in the drone war’s history. Three of the signatories operated the visual sensors that guide U.S. Predator drone missiles to their targets. Two are speaking out for the first time; three in a TV broadcast, they’ve never done it before. The other two have previously raised their concerns about the drone program, including in the documentary, Drone. The film, premiering in New York City and Toronto today, reveals how a regular U.S. Air Force unit based in the Nevada desert is responsible for flying the CIA’s drone strike program in Pakistan.

BRANDON BRYANT: We are the ultimate voyeurs, the ultimate peeping Toms. I’m watching this person, and this person has no clue what’s going on. No one’s going to catch us. And we’re getting orders to take these people’s lives.

MICHAEL HAAS: You never know who you’re killing, because you never actually see a face. You just have a silhouette. They don’t have to take a shot. They don’t have to bear that burden. I’m the one that has to bear that burden. . .

AMY GOODMAN: [The above is from the ] trailer for the documentary Drone, premiering today in New York City and Toronto. In speaking out together, the four former servicemembers risk prosecution under the Espionage Act by an administration that’s waged an unprecedented campaign against government whistleblowers. They also set their sights on a cornerstone of President Obama’s national security policy just as it threatens to escalate in the aftermath of the Paris attacks. After being elected to office on a platform of Iraq War opposition and a vow to bring the troops home, President Obama has quietly expanded the drone war far beyond its size and lethality under President George W. Bush.

Today, in this Democracy Now! exclusive, these four war whistleblowers join us in their first extended broadcast interview. We’re joined by Brandon Bryant and Michael Haas, who have spoken out to a certain extent before, both former sensor operators for the U.S. Air Force Predator program. Stephen Lewis, a veteran of the U.S. Air Force, is also a former sensor operator for the Air Force Predator program and this week is speaking out for the first time. Also going public for the first time is Cian Westmoreland, a former Air Force technician who helped build a station in Afghanistan used to relay drone data. . . .

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Question for this article:

Drones (unmanned bombers), Should they be outlawed?

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JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And I’d like to ask Brandon Bryant—we’ve had you on Democracy Now! a couple of years ago, and these guys here worked with you, as well. Could you talk about the decision to come out as a group, how you came to that and why at this particular point?

BRANDON BRYANT: Well, you know, when I first started talking out about my experiences, it was more to get a bunch of stuff off my chest and to actually try to come clean with what I have done and reveal what exactly is going on. And I’m actually really honored to be with these gentlemen right here, is that I trust them. And this is their decision to come out, and I’m here to support them, because I’ve already been doing this for three years, and it’s time that we just get a bigger coalition of people together to attack this issue.

AMY GOODMAN: Why did you sign this letter? And what are you calling on President Obama to do?

BRANDON BRYANT: We want the president to have more transparency in this issue, and we want the American people to understand exactly what’s being done in their name. And I think that all this fear and hatred that keeps going on is just out of control, and we need to stop it somewhere.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: Michael Haas, I wanted to ask you, in terms of your experience in the drone program and the culture that the military basically allowed to flourish in the drone program, you’ve talked about how your fellow servicemembers talked about the children that they were targeting, as well.

MICHAEL HAAS: Yes, the term “fun-sized terrorists” was used to just sort of denote children that we’d see on screen.

AMY GOODMAN: What was it?

MICHAEL HAAS: “Fun-sized terrorists.”

AMY GOODMAN: “Fun-sized terrorists”?

MICHAEL HAAS: Yes. Other terms we’d use would be “cutting the grass before it grows too long,” just doing whatever you can to try to make it easier to kill whatever’s on screen. And the culture is—that mentality is very much nurtured within the drone community, because these—every Hellfire shot is sort of lauded and applauded, and we don’t really examine who exactly was killed, but just that it was an effective shot and the missile hit its target.

AMY GOODMAN: When did you start to have questions?

MICHAEL HAAS: Shortly after I became an instructor and I started to see how much the mentality had shifted since I had been in. And the 11th hadn’t really changed how they had trained their sensor operators from a basic-level standpoint.

AMY GOODMAN: The 11th is?

MICHAEL HAAS: The basic training squadron up at Creech. They train all the sensor operators.

AMY GOODMAN: This is at Creech in Nevada.

MICHAEL HAAS: Yes.

JUAN GONZÁLEZ: And you were a video game addict as you were growing up. Can you talk about this whole impact of sort of the video game approach to war?

MICHAEL HAAS: The thing that makes the gamers a prime target for this job field is that ability to just multitask and do a lot of things subconsciously and just sort of out of reflex. And you don’t really even have to think about it, which is, you know, paramount to doing this job. But a lot of it is getting used to just seeing something on screen, killing it and then going about your business as though you don’t really—you don’t really pay it a second thought. It was just an objective to be completed.

India: Aaghaz-e-Dosti conducted three Aman Chaupal sessions in Pakistan

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

An article from Aaghaz-e-Dosti

Aaghaz-e-Dosti team members Devika Mittal (Convener of Aaghaz-e-Dosti India) and Madhavi Bansal (Bangalore Co-ordinator), during their recent visit to Lahore interacted in three Aman Chaupals (peace sessions) with students of Punjab University, Excellent Education Centre and Resource Academia School.

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Aaghaz-e-Dosti members with Peace Activists and members of Khudi Pakistan

With these three Aman Chaupals, Aaghaz-e-Dosti, a cross-border youth-led peace initiative, has completed 18 aman chaupal sessions its inception three years back. Aman Chaupal is among the major initiatives of Aaghaz-e-Dosti. Aman Chaupals are informal sessions in schools and colleges in India and Pakistan wherein peace activists/ journalists/ academicians from across the border interact with students. It is a form of peace education that specially focuses on breaking stereotypes through providing an opportunity to students of one country to interact with an eminent personality or expert of the other country.

Aman Chaupals have received great response from students, schools, guests, media and common people who know about it. These sessions are special in its approach of providing ample freedom in interaction. We had taken the name chaupal with its essence that this term is known to both countries and it also brings a kind of revival of the tradition where people in villages used to gather at one place to talk and to discuss things of importance, said Devika Mittal, Convener of Aaghaz-e-Dosti India.

Aliya Harir (Convener from Pakistan) says that people in Pakistan are always in favor of peace. Peace is a common thing that we all want. She also said that government of both sides are also doing their best efforts to bring people but they always needs people’s effort to support and suggest governments to make it in more effective ways.

Aman Chaupals in Lahore were coordinated by Namra Nasyr, Wasiqa Khan, Naseem Nasir, Raza Khan and Rab Nawaz (Khudi Pakistan). In the three sessions, there were questions on the similarities between India and Pakistan, questions revolving around the popular culture, on media, politics and on the role of people in improving Indo-Pak relations.

“Aman Chaupal sessions in Excellent Education Centre and Punjab University were very helpful in breaking some popular stereotypes about India and Indians. There were questions around the current happenings and in this context, it was essential to have genuine voices from India, which otherwise remain unrepresented and ignored as compared to the voices embedded with hatred and politics”, said Namra Nasyr, Lahore Co-ordinator of Aaghaz-e-Dosti.

In addition to these Aman Chaupals, guests (Devika Mittal and Madhavi Bansal) also interacted with other peace activists of Khudi Pakistan and several other peace initiatives.

Question for this article

How can a culture of peace be cultivated between India and Pakistan?

Readers’ comments are invited on this question and article. See below for comments box.

The International Cities of Refuge Network (ICORN)

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

Information from the The International Cities of Refuge Network

ICORN [The International Cities of Refuge Network] is an international membership organisation for cities and regions dedicated to freedom of expression. Each ICORN member is a city of refuge and provides temporary shelter through residencies for persecuted writers and artists. The residency is typically for two years.

icorn

These cities of refuge are the cornerstones of ICORN and share a common mission: to advance freedom of expression and make a practical contribution to the threats and persecution that writers and artists face in their home countries and beyond.

More than 50 cities have committed to the ICORN charter. The list is continually growing and will soon extend into Africa, Asia, Oceania and the Americas. Our members include Frankfurt, Paris, Brussels, Mexico City, Krakow, Norwich, Växjö and Bergen.

Any city willing to signify a commitment to freedom of expression and the membership agreement can become a member of ICORN. To be able to offer more residencies to the growing number of writers and artists who apply, the network needs more members. See Cities’ guide to ICORN membership.

PEN International’s Writers in Prison Committee annually monitors between 8-900 cases of writers and artists who are persecuted as a direct consequence of their work. Many still need a safe place. Through ICORN, your city could enable these writers and artists to continue their work and keep up the fight for freedom of expression, so vital to the health of a free society.

This commitment by ICORN cities and regions is both very concrete and deeply symbolic: one agent for change (a writer or artist) escapes from imminent threats and persecution; your city offers sanctuary; and the values of hospitality, solidarity and freedom of expression become further enshrined within the ethos of your city.

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Question for this article

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

Readers’ comments are invited on this question and article. See below for comments box.

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By joining us, your city becomes part of a dynamic and global network of solidarity, creativity and mutual interaction. ICORN brings together cities and writers and artists in the network and hosts an annual gathering of all parties in one of the member cities. A wonderful assembly of writers/artists, city representatives, partners and human rights organisations from all over the world meet to assess and scrutinize the situation for freedom of expression and to explore new and imaginative ways of confronting repressive regimes and authorities where basic human rights are under attack.

ICORN writers and artists represent a rich resource for the entire network of cities. They bring new impulses to the cultural life of each city; they contribute to enhancing knowledge about different cultures in your city and enrich our debate, our insight and our understanding.

A city of refuge protects and promotes the ICORN writers and artists. In signing the membership agreement with ICORN, your city agrees to:

– arrange for the relocation and reception of the writer/artist to the city;

– facilitate a legal status for the writer/artist;

– provide the writer/artist and his/her family with appropriate accommodation;

– provide the writer/artist with an appropriate scholarship/grant for his/her period of stay;

– help the writer/artist to integrate with the local community, both socially and artistically/professionally;

– appoint a City of Refuge coordinator to support the writer/artist in legal, practical and promotional matters throughout the residency.

Latin America heeds the cries of refugees

TOLERANCE AND SOLIDARITY .

An article by Laura Bécquer Paseiro, Granma

Despite the differences in culture, religion and language, Latin America has offered a prompt response to the refugee crisis in the Mediterranean caused by wars in the Middle East and North Africa, specifically the conflict in Syria which has threatened the population there since 2011.

granma
Foto: AFP

Despite the differences in culture, religion and language, Latin America has offered a prompt response to the refugee crisis in the Mediterranean caused by wars in the Middle East and North Africa, specifically the conflict in Syria which has threatened the population there since 2011.

The unstable situation in this country has led to the displacement of some four million people, the largest such humanitarian crisis since WWII.

According to the International Organization for Migration, more than 350,000 persons have crossed the Mediterranean to reach Europe. While authorities there continue to discuss how to repatriate immigrants, a new opportunity is available on the other side of the Atlantic.

Countries like Brasil, Argentina, Uruguay and Chile have established programs to receive refugees. Some 6,000 Syrians have been received thus far in Brasilia, Buenos Aires and Montevideo.

Employment opportunities and access to health and education are some of the advantages the region offers those fleeing violence in their native countries.

Legislation protecting refugees in many Latin American countries has been described by the United Nations as excellent.

The fundamental principles of this policy were adopted last December in Brasilia, on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the 1984 Cartagena Declaration on Refugees.

The action plan adopted expressed the commitment of Latin American and Caribbean governments to approach the problem from a humanitarian point of view. Examples of this effort include the implementation of programs such as Quality Asylum, and Borders with Solidarity and Security, which address the needs of people who live, cross or return to border areas.

Brazil is the Latin American country which has received the greatest number of Syrians, 2,077 since 2011. Some 1,700 are in shelters and 4,000 have requested asylum, according to the Justice Ministry’s National Refugee Committee (Conare), as the European crisis continues.

The more than 10,000 kilometers which separate the region from the epicenter of conflict are not an impediment. Latin America is an alternative, a place to start anew.

( Click here for a version in Spanish.)

Question for discussion

América Latina escucha el llamado de los refugiados

. . TOLERANCIA E SOLIDARIDAD ..

Un artículo de Laura Bécquer Paseiro, Granma

Pese a las diferencias culturales, re­ligiosas e idiomáticas, América Latina ofreció una pronta respuesta a la crisis de refugiados desatada por guerras en el Medio Oriente y el Norte de África, específicamente el conflicto que vive Siria desde el 2011.

granma
Foto: AFP

La inestable situación en la nación árabe provocó el desplazamiento de al menos cuatro millones de personas que escaparon de la violencia. Dicha crisis es la peor desde la Segunda Guerra Mundial y afecta a Europa en gran medida.

Según la Organización Inter­nacio­nal para las Migraciones, más de 350 000 personas cruzaron el Medi­terrá­neo para llegar al Viejo Con­tinente. Mientras la Unión Europea debate có­mo repartirse a los inmigrantes, es­tas personas encontraron en el otro lado del Atlántico una nueva oportunidad.

Países como Brasil, Argentina, Uru­guay y Chile tienen programas para recibir a los refugiados. Cerca de 6 000 sirios se encuentran repartidos entre Brasilia, Buenos Aires y Montevideo.

En el 2014 el Alto Comisionado de las Naciones Unidas para los Re­fu­gia­dos (Acnur) llamó a varias naciones a ampliar sus políticas de concesión de asilo.

Oportunidades de empleo, acceso a la salud y educación sin muchas trabas son solo algunas de las ventajas que ofrece la región a quienes huyen de conflictos en sus países de origen.

Esas oportunidades están ampa­radas además en prácticas legislativas en materia de protección de refugiados calificadas por el organismo de la ONU como excelentes.

La hoja de ruta latinoamericana adoptada en diciembre del año pasado en Brasilia, en ocasión del 30 aniversario de la Declaración de Car­ta­gena sobre Refugiados de 1984, propuso nuevos enfoques para las necesidades de estas personas, así como de los desplazados.

El Plan de Acción estipuló, entre otros asuntos, el compromiso de los Gobiernos latinoamericanos y caribeños para solucionar el problema des­de un punto de vista humanitario. La implementación de los programas Asi­lo de Calidad (que incorpora altos es­tándares de protección) y el de Fron­teras Solidarias y Seguras (que aborda las necesidades de personas que residen, transitan o retornan a áreas fronterizas como parte de movimientos mi­gratorios); son ejemplos de la respuesta regional al fenómeno.

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( Clickear aquí para la version inglês.)

Question for discussion

The refugee crisis, Who is responsible?

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Otro proyecto fue el de Movilidad Laboral, el cual representa un mecanismo novedoso de cooperación y solidaridad que les ofrece la posibilidad de beneficiarse de opciones migratorias existentes dentro de los marcos de integración regional, particularmente dentro del Mercosur.

Dichas políticas surtieron efecto en países como Argentina que presentó en octubre del 2014 el Pro­grama Siria, que facilita la obtención de visados humanitarios para las familias de ese país, así como las palestinas que han sufrido el impacto de la guerra.

Para acogerse al mismo, los emigrantes que buscan asilo deben tener vínculos con la familia acogedora, ya sea de parentesco o de afectividad. Desde su comienzo, más de 100 personas accedieron al programa.

En el caso de Brasil, esta es la nación latinoamericana que más refugiados sirios acogió —2 077— desde el 2011. Actualmente alberga a 1 700 acogidos y otros 4 000 están solicitando asilo, acorde con el Comité Nacional para los Refugiados (Conare), que depende del Ministerio de Justicia brasileño.

Los más de 10 000 kilómetros que separan el epicentro del conflicto con la nación sudamericana, no han sido un impedimento.

Uruguay también se sumó a los programas de ayuda humanitaria. Ba­­jo la presidencia de José Pepe Mu­jica, esta nación organizó la llegada de 42
personas en la primera de dos tandas de 120 refugiados en el 2014. Sin embargo, el actual presidente Tabaré Vázquez anunció recientemente una revisión del proyecto para evaluar el panorama.

Otro país latinoamericano que pretende incrementar su ayuda es Chile. Allí viven solo 10 asilados sirios, por lo que el Gobierno de Michelle Bachelet hizo pública su intención de acoger más. Hasta el momento, serían recibidas entre 50 y 100 familias.

Varios analistas estiman que la respuesta rápida y acertada de Amé­rica Latina a la crisis migratoria se debe a los orígenes de los habitantes de la región.

Cerca de 18 millones de latinoamericanos tienen origen ára­be, en su mayoría inmigrantes que llegaron entre fines del siglo XIX y comienzos del XX.

Estas tierras resultaron atractivas para ellos, al punto que hoy siguen siendo una oportunidad para empezar de nuevo.