{"id":2785,"date":"2015-05-21T06:19:10","date_gmt":"2015-05-21T10:19:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/?p=2785"},"modified":"2026-02-02T18:26:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T17:26:29","slug":"2785","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/?p=2785","title":{"rendered":"Women in Parliament: 20 years in review"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

. DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION .<\/p>\n

From a report by Inter-Parliamentary Union<\/a> (excerpts)<\/p>\n

The past 20 years have witnessed an impressive rise in the share of women in national parliaments around the world, with the global average nearly doubling during that time \u2013 and all regions making substantial progress towards the goal of 30 per cent women in decision making.<\/p>\n

\"parliamentarians\"<\/a><\/center><\/p>\n

In 1995, delegates to the United Nations (UN) Fourth World Conference on Women unanimously signed the Beijing Platform for Action. Described as a \u201cnew agenda for women\u2019s empowerment,\u201d its mission statement called for the removal of all \u201cobstacles to women\u2019s active participation in all spheres of public and private life\u201d. The Platform set a 30 per cent target for women in decision-making, to be achieved through a wide range of strategies, including positive action, public debate, and training and mentoring for women as leaders.<\/p>\n

Over the last 20 years, countries around the world have made substantial progress towards this 30\u00a0per cent goal. The global average of women in national parliaments has nearly doubled, from 11.3 per cent in 1995 to 22.1 per cent in 2015 (+10.8 points). 2014, however, saw little progress in the percentage of women in national parliaments worldwide, with the global average rising only by 0.3 points, begging the question: have we reached the glass ceiling?<\/p>\n

Global highlights<\/p>\n

\u2022\t Worldwide, women\u2019s average share of parliamentary membership nearly doubled between 1995 and 2015, from 11.3 per cent in 1995 to 22.1 per cent in 2015. Their share gained ground in almost 90 per cent of the 174 countries for which 1995 and 2015 data are available.<\/p>\n

\u2022\t Over the same period, the number of single and lower houses with more than 30 per cent women parliamentarians grew from five to 42, and those with more than 40 per cent from one to 13. By 2015, four houses of parliament surpassed the 50 per cent threshold, one moving beyond 60 per cent women parliamentarians.<\/p>\n

\u2022\t The world\u2019s highest ranking countries have become more diverse: the top 10, dominated by eight European countries in 1995, now include four in Sub-Saharan Africa and three each in the Americas and Europe.<\/p>\n

\u2022\t Far fewer single and lower houses elect less than 10 per cent women, dropping from 109 in 1995 to 38 in 2015. The number of all-male single and lower houses fell from 10 to five.<\/p>\n

\u2022\t In addition to shifting political circumstances, a crucial factor driving these changes has been the adoption of electoral gender quotas, which have spread from a small number of States in 1995 to more than 120 in 2015.<\/p>\n

\u2022\t After notable increases in recent years, growth in women\u2019s average share of parliaments worldwide levelled off in 2014, rising only 0.3 points to 22.1 per cent. Women won 2147 of the 10,265 seats up for election or renewal in 2014. . <\/p>\n

The impact of women in parliament <\/p>\n

Scholarly studies, supported by interviews with male and female parliamentarians in the IPU Equality in Politics<\/a> survey, indicate that women\u2019s presence has changed parliaments around the world in tangible ways. New issues like violence against women or women\u2019s health concerns, which might not otherwise have received the attention they deserve, are making it onto the political agenda. Women in parliament also contribute, at least in some contexts, to a more collaborative political environment, both within and across parties. Their presence emboldens more women citizens to contact their representatives, enhancing democratic communication and accountability. <\/p>\n

(Click here for a french version<\/a> of this article.)\n<\/div>\n

Latest Discussion<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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Women in parliaments. Do they enhance democratic communication and accountability?<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Editor’s comment: The latest statistics on percentages of women in parliaments have been posted by IPU on their website<\/a>. Here are the top fifteen:
\nRwanda 63.8%
\nBolivia 53.1%
\nCuba 48.9%
\nSeychelles 43.8%
\nSweden 43.6%
\nSenegal 42.7%
\nSouth Africa 41.9%
\nEcuador 41.6%
\nFinland 41.5%
\nIceland 41.3%
\nNamibia 41.3%
\nNicaragua 41.3%
\nSpain 41.1%
\nMozambique 39.6%
\nNorway 39.6%<\/p>\n

The permanent members of the Security Council are far down the list:<\/p>\n

36: United Kingdom 29.4%
\n44: France 26.2%
\n54: China 23.6%
\n71: United States 19.4%
\n95: Russian Federation 13.6%<\/p>\n

Readers’ comments are invited on this question.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

. DEMOCRATIC PARTICIPATION . From a report by Inter-Parliamentary Union (excerpts) The past 20 years have witnessed an impressive rise in the share of women in national parliaments around the world, with the global average nearly doubling during that time \u2013 and all regions making substantial progress towards the goal of 30 per cent women … Continue reading Women in Parliament: 20 years in review<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,76],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-2785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-democracy","category-global","tag-global"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38693,"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2785\/revisions\/38693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/english.cpnn-world.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}